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refusing to permit

  • 1 recuso

    rĕ-cūso, āvi, ātum, 1 ( gen. plur. of the part. pres. recusantūm, Verg. A. 7, 16), v. a. [causa].
    I.
    In gen., to make an objection against, in statement or reply; to decline, reject, refuse, be reluctant or unwilling to do a thing, etc. (freq. and class.; cf.: abnuo, renuo, denego); constr. with acc., an inf., an object-clause, with de, ne, quin, quominus, or absol.
    (α).
    With acc.: uxorem, * Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 16; Hor. S. 1, 4, 50:

    me judicem,

    Tac. Or. 5 al.; cf.:

    populum Romanum disceptatorem,

    Cic. Fl. 38, 97:

    populi Romani amicitiam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    nec quae pepigere recusent,

    Verg. A. 12, 12:

    nullum periculum communis salutis causā,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 2; so,

    nullum periculum,

    id. ib. 7, 19; id. B. C. 3, 26:

    laborem,

    id. ib. 1, 68 fin.; Quint. 11, 3, 26; 12, 11, 10:

    nihil nisi hiberna,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 41:

    legumina,

    id. B. C. 3, 47 fin.:

    servitutem,

    Sall. J. 31, 20:

    vincla (leones),

    Verg. A. 7, 16:

    jussa,

    id. ib. 5, 749 et saep.:

    nihil tibi a me postulanti recusabo,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 128; so,

    psalteria virginibus probis,

    Quint. 1, 10, 31:

    nihil de poenā,

    Cic. Planc. 1, 3; cf.:

    de stipendio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    qui quod ab altero postularent, in se recusarent,

    id. B. C. 1, 32, 5:

    Ptolemaeus recusabat regem Aridaeum,

    rejected, Just. 13, 2, 11. —

    Of things: terra numquam recusat imperium,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 51:

    genua impediunt cursumque recusant,

    Verg. A. 12, 747:

    rapax ignis non umquam alimenta recusat,

    Ov. M. 8, 837:

    (falsae gemmae) recusant limae probationem,

    Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 200 et saep. —
    (β).
    With inf. (in class. prose, only in negative sentences or questions implying a negative):

    mori recusare,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 22; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 6; 10, 17, 2; Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 8, 25; Liv. 22, 60, 17:

    hoc facere,

    id. 5, 53, 9:

    ad minora se demittere, Quint. prooem. § 5: prodere voce suā quemquam aut opponere morti,

    Verg. A. 2, 126:

    praeceptis parere,

    id. ib. 2, 607:

    quicquam tentare,

    id. ib. 11, 437:

    tibi comes ire,

    id. ib. 2. 704:

    facere ipse,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 208; Plin. [p. 1538] Pan. 5; Curt. 6, 11, 36; Just. 14, 1, 6.—

    Of things: pedes vitiosum ferre recusant Corpus,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 108; so id. Ep. 2, 1, 259; id. A. P. 39.—
    (γ).
    With object-clause:

    non rem (medicam) antiqui damnabant, sed artem. Maxime vero quaestum esse manipretio vitae recusabant,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 16:

    Velinum lacum obstrui recusantes,

    refusing to permit, Tac. A. 1, 79; cf. infra, II.—
    (δ).
    With de:

    de judiciis transferendis recusare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6.—
    (ε).
    With ne:

    Servilius et recusare et deprecari, ne iniquis judicibus... judicium capitis in se constitueretur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141:

    sententiam ne diceret, recusavit,

    id. Off. 3, 27, 100:

    reliqui... ne unus omnes antecederet, recusarent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 82 fin. —
    (ζ).
    With quin:

    si absim, haud recusem, quin mihi male sit,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 8:

    non possumus, quin alii a nobis dissentiant, recusare,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 7:

    non recuso quin, etc.,

    id. Fam. 6, 18, 4; id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8; Caes. B. C. 3, 45 fin.:

    neque recusare... quin armis contendant,

    id. B. G. 4, 7; Liv. 8, 7, 19.—
    (η).
    With quominus:

    nec recusabo, quominus omnes mea legant,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7; id. Div. in Caecil. 10, 31:

    ... quominus perpetuo sub illorum dicione essent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    neque recusavit quo minus poenam subiret,

    Nep. Epam. 8, 2.—
    (θ).
    Absol.:

    non recuso, non abnuo, etc.,

    Cic. Mil. 36, 100:

    recusandi aut deprecandi causā legatos mittere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 6; Verg. E. 3, 29 et saep. —
    II.
    In partic.
    1.
    To refute, disprove:

    nativitatis mendacium,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 11.—
    2.
    In jurid. lang., to protest against a complaint; to object, take exception, plead in defence:

    causa omnis, in quā pars altera agentis est, altera recusantis,

    Quint. 3, 10, 1:

    numquid recusas contra me?

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 18:

    tu me ad verbum vocas: non ante venio, quam recusaro... Quoniam satis recusavi, veniam jam quo vocas,

    Cic. Caecin. 28, 8 sq.:

    cum reus recusare vellet, sub usuris creditam esse pecuniam, etc.,

    Dig. 17, 1, 48; cf. recusatio, II. B.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recuso

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